Physical fitness is closely related to health condition and physical activity level. Physical fitness of citizens could also reflect their participation in sports which is in turn an important indicator of the effectiveness of our work in promoting sports in the community. To continuously monitor the physical condition of our citizens and identify high risks groups for non-communicable diseases, it was announced in the Policy Agenda 2018 the conduct of a territory-wide longitudinal Physical Fitness Survey for the Community to build a database on physical fitness of the public. This would facilitate the formulation of long-term targets and measures to promote sports in the community, development of healthy lifestyle, as well as prevention and early intervention of diseases through collaboration with relevant bureaux and departments (such as the Education Bureau, the Health Bureau and the Department of Health).